Saturday, October 16, 2010

<** Linux Most Important Basic Commands **>

/*  This are some quick command which are useful for beginners and as well as experts in Linux  */
  • alias     ~/~    'USE'-> Create an alias.
  • awk     ~/~    'USE'-> Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index.
  • break  ~/~    'USE'-> Exit from a loop.
  • builtin  ~/~    'USE'-> Run a shell builtin.
  • cal      ~/~    'USE'-> Display a calendar.
  • case    ~/~   'USE'-> Conditionally perform a command.
  • cat      ~/~    'USE'-> Display the contents of a file.
  • cd       ~/~    'USE'-> Change Directory.
  • cfdisk  ~/~   'USE'-> Partition table manipulator for Linux.
  • chgrp  ~/~   'USE'-> Change group ownership.
  • chmod   ~/~ 'USE'-> Change access permissions.
  • chown   ~/~ 'USE'-> Change file owner and group.
  • chroot  ~/~  'USE'-> Run a command with a different root directory.
  • cksum  ~/~  'USE'-> Print CRC checksum and byte counts.
  • clear    ~/~    'USE'-> Clear terminal screen.
  • cmp     ~/~   'USE'-> Compare two files.
  • comm    ~/~ 'USE'-> Compare two sorted files line by line.
  • command ~/~'USE'-> Run a command - ignoring shell functions.
  • continue ~/~ 'USE'-> Resume the next iteration of a loop.
  • cp         ~/~  'USE'-> Copy one or more files to another location.
  • cron    ~/~    'USE'-> Daemon to execute scheduled commands.
  • crontab ~/~  'USE'-> Schedule a command to run at a later time.
  • csplit  ~/~     'USE'-> Split a file into context-determined pieces.
  • cut     ~/~     'USE'-> Divide a file into several parts.
  • date    ~/~    'USE'-> Display or change the date & time.
  • dc      ~/~    'USE'-> Desk Calculator.
  • dd      ~/~    'USE'-> Data Dump - Convert and copy a file.
  • declare ~/~  'USE'-> Declare variables and give them attributes.
  • df      ~/~     'USE'-> Display free disk space.
  • diff    ~/~     'USE'-> Display the differences between two files.
  • diff3   ~/~    'USE'-> Show differences among three files.
  • dir     ~/~     'USE'-> Briefly list directory contents.
  • dircolors~/~ 'USE'-> Colour setup for `ls.
  • dirname ~/~ 'USE'-> Convert a full pathname to just a path.
  • dirs    ~/~    'USE'-> Display list of remembered directories.
  • du      ~/~    'USE'-> Estimate file space usage.
  • echo    ~/~  'USE'-> Display message on screen.
  • ed      ~/~   'USE'-> A line-oriented text editor (edlin).
  • egrep   ~/~ 'USE'-> Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression.
  • eject   ~/~  'USE'-> Eject CD-ROM.
  • enable  ~/~ 'USE'-> Enable and disable builtin shell commands.
  • env     ~/~  'USE'-> Display, set, or remove environment variables.
  • eval    ~/~  'USE'-> Evaluate several commands/arguments.
  • exec    ~/~ 'USE'-> Execute a command.
  • exit    ~/~  'USE'-> Exit the shell.
  • expand  ~/~'USE'-> Convert tabs to spaces.
  • export  ~/~ 'USE'-> Set an environment variable.
  • expr    ~/~  'USE'-> Evaluate expressions.
  • factor  ~/~  'USE'-> Print prime factors.
  • false   ~/~   'USE'-> Do nothing, unsuccessfully.
  • fdformat~/~'USE'-> Low-level format a floppy disk.
  • fdisk   ~/~  'USE'-> Partition table manipulator for Linux.
  • fgrep   ~/~ 'USE'-> Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string.
  • find    ~/~  'USE'-> Search for files that meet a desired criteria.
  • fmt     ~/~  'USE'-> Reformat paragraph text.
  • fold    ~/~  'USE'-> Wrap text to fit a specified width,
  • for     ~/~  'USE'-> Expand words, and execute commands.
  • format  ~/~'USE'-> Format disks or tapes.
  • free    ~/~  'USE'-> Display memory usage.
  • fsck    ~/~  'USE'-> File system consistency check and repair,
  • function ~/~'USE'-> Define Function Macros.
  • gawk    ~/~ 'USE'-> Find and Replace text within file(s).
  • getopts ~/~ 'USE'-> Parse positional parameters.
  • grep    ~/~  'USE'-> Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
  • groups  ~/~ 'USE'-> Print group names a user is in.
  • gzip    ~/~   'USE'-> Compress or decompress named file(s).
  • hash    ~/~  'USE'-> Remember the full path name of a name argument,
  • head    ~/~  'USE'-> Output the first part of file(s),
  • history ~/~  'USE'-> Command History.
  • hostname ~/~'USE'-> Print or set system name.
  • id      ~/~   'USE'-> Print user and group id's.
  • if      ~/~    'USE'-> Conditionally perform a command.
  • import  ~/~'USE'-> Capture an X server screen and save the image to file.
  • info    ~/~  'USE'-> Help info.
  • install ~/~  'USE'-> Copy files and set attributes.
  • join    ~/~  'USE'-> Join lines on a common field.
  • kill    ~/~   'USE'-> Stop a process from running.
  • less    ~/~  'USE'-> Display output one screen at a time.
  • let     ~/~   'USE'-> Perform arithmetic on shell variables.
  • ln      ~/~   'USE'-> Make links between files.
  • local   ~/~ 'USE'-> Create variables.
  • locate  ~/~'USE'-> Find files.
  • logname ~/~'USE'-> Print current login name.
  • logout  ~/~ 'USE'-> Exit a login shell.
  • lpc     ~/~  'USE'-> Line printer control program.
  • lpr     ~/~  'USE'-> Off line print.
  • lprint  ~/~  'USE'-> Print a file.
  • lprintd ~/~ 'USE'-> Abort a print job.
  • lprintq ~/~ 'USE'-> List the print queue.
  • lprm    ~/~ 'USE'-> Remove jobs from the print queue.
  • ls      ~/~   'USE'-> List information about file(s).
  • m4      ~/~ 'USE'-> Macro processor.
  • man     ~/~ 'USE'-> Help manual.
  • mkdir   ~/~ 'USE'-> Create new folder(s).
  • mkfifo  ~/~ 'USE'-> Make FIFOs (named pipes).
  • mknod ~/~ 'USE'-> Make block or character special files.
  • more    ~/~ 'USE'-> Display output one screen at a time.
  • mount   ~/~'USE'-> Mount a file system.
  • mtools  ~/~'USE'-> Move or rename files or directories.
  • nice     ~/~ 'USE'-> Set the priority of a command or job.
  • nl        ~/~  'USE'-> Number lines and write files.
  • nohup  ~/~'USE'-> Run a command immune to hangups.
  • passwd ~/~'USE'-> Modify a user password.
  • paste   ~/~ 'USE'-> Merge lines of files.
  • pathchk ~/~'USE'-> Check file name portability.
  • popd    ~/~ 'USE'-> Restore the previous value of the current directory.
  • pr      ~/~   'USE'-> Convert text files for printing.
  • printcap~/~'USE'-> Printer capability database.
  • printenv~/~'USE'-> Print environment variables.
  • printf  ~/~  'USE'-> Format and print data,
  • ps      ~/~  'USE'-> Process status.
  • pushd   ~/~'USE'-> Save and then change the current directory,
  • pwd     ~/~'USE'-> Print Working Directory,
  • quota   ~/~'USE'-> Display disk usage and limits.
  • quotacheck~/~ 'USE'->Scan a file system for disk usage.
  • quotactl~/~'USE'-> Set disk quotas.
  • ram     ~/~ 'USE'-> ram disk device.
  • rcp     ~/~  'USE'-> Copy files between two machines,
  • read    ~/~  'USE'-> read a line from standard input,
  • readonly~/~'USE'-> Mark variables/functions as readonly.
  • remsync ~/~'USE'-> Synchronize remote files via email,
  • return  ~/~  'USE'-> Exit a shell function.
  • rm      ~/~  'USE'-> Remove files,
  • rmdir   ~/~ 'USE'-> Remove folder(s).
  • rpm     ~/~ 'USE'-> Remote Package Manager.
  • rsync   ~/~ 'USE'-> Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees).
  • screen  ~/~'USE'-> Terminal window manager.
  • sdiff   ~/~  'USE'-> Merge two files interactively.
  • sed     ~/~ 'USE'-> Stream Editor.
  • select  ~/~ 'USE'-> Accept keyboard input.
  • seq     ~/~ 'USE'-> Print numeric sequences.
  • set     ~/~  'USE'-> Manipulate shell variables and functions.
  • shift   ~/~  'USE'-> Shift positional parameters,
  • shopt   ~/~'USE'-> Shell Options,
  • shutdown~/~'USE'-> Shutdown or restart linux.
  • sleep   ~/~ 'USE'-> Delay for a specified time,
  • sort    ~/~ 'USE'-> Sort text files.
  • source  ~/~'USE'-> Run commands from a file `.'
  • split   ~/~  'USE'-> Split a file into fixed-size pieces,
  • su      ~/~  'USE'-> Substitute user identity,
  • sum     ~/~'USE'-> Print a checksum for a file,
  • symlink ~/~'USE'-> Make a new name for a file.
  • sync    ~/~ 'USE'-> Synchronize data on disk with memory,
  • tac     ~/~  'USE'-> Concatenate & write files in Reverse.
  • tail    ~/~   'USE'-> Output the last part of files,
  • tar     ~/~  'USE'-> Tape ARchiver.
  • tee     ~/~  'USE'-> Redirect output to multiple files,
  • test    ~/~  'USE'-> Evaluate a, Conditional expression.
  • time    ~/~ 'USE'-> Measure Program Resource Use,
  • times   ~/~'USE'-> User and system times.
  • touch   ~/~'USE'-> Change file timestamps,
  • top     ~/~ 'USE'-> List processes running on the system/
  •                     /trace route Trace Route to Host,
  • trap     ~/~'USE'-> Run a command when a signal is set (bourne),
  • tr       ~/~ 'USE'-> Translate, Squeeze, and/or delete characters.
  • true     ~/~'USE'-> Do nothing,. successfully,
  • tsort    ~/~'USE'-> Topological sort,
  • tty      ~/~ 'USE'-> Print file name of terminal on Stdin.
  • type     ~/~'USE'-> Describe a commands,
  • ulimit  ~/~ 'USE'-> Limit user resources.
  • umask~/~ 'USE'-> Users file Creation mask,
  • umount ~/~'USE'-> Unmount a device.
  • unalias  ~/~'USE'-> Remove an alias,
  • uname  ~/~'USE'-> Print system information.
  • unexpand~/~'USE'-> Convert spaces to tabs,
  • uniq     ~/~   'USE'-> Uniquify files.
  • units    ~/~   'USE'-> Convert units from one scale to another,
  • unset    ~/~  'USE'-> Remove variable or function names.
  • unshar   ~/~ 'USE'-> Unpack shell archive scripts,
  • until    ~/~   'USE'-> Execute commands (Until Error).
  • useradd  ~/~'USE'-> Create new user accounts,
  • usermod  ~/~'USE'-> Modify user accounts.
  • users    ~/~  'USE'-> List users Currently logged in,
  • uuencode ~/~'USE'-> Encode a binary files .
  • uudecode ~/~'USE'-> Decode a file created by uuencode,
  • v        ~/~     'USE'-> Verbosely list directory contents. (`ls -l -b'),
  • vdir     ~/~    'USE'-> Verbosely list directory contents. (`ls -l -b'),
  • vi       ~/~     'USE'-> Text Editor.
  • watch    ~/~ 'USE'-> Execute/display a program periodically.
  • wc       ~/~  'USE'-> Print byte, word, and line counts,
  • whereis  ~/~'USE'-> Report all known instances of a command.,
  • which    ~/~ 'USE'-> Locate a program file in the user's path,
  • while    ~/~ 'USE'-> Execute commands.
  • who      ~/~'USE'-> Print all usernames currently logged in.
  • whoami ~/~'USE'-> Print the current user id and name (`id -un').
  • xargs    ~/~'USE'-> Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s).
  • yes      ~/~ 'USE'-> Print a string until interrupted.
  • .period  ~/~'USE'-> Run commands from a file,
  •   ###    ~/~'USE'-> Comment / Remark.

/* This are all LINUX command with all use */

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